24 GHz平面宽波束阵列天线设计
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TN82

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国家自然科学基金(61771407)项目资助


Design of planar antenna array with broad beamwidth at 24 GHz
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    摘要:

    为满足车载毫米波雷达系统在盲区探测、防撞预警等应用场景时宽视场角的需求,设计了一款平面宽波束微带阵列天线。采用平面微带天线作为基本辐射单元组成3元阵列,提高天线增益。阵列天线采用背馈式同轴馈电,通过特定的馈电网络,使天线三个阵元的馈电功率之比为05∶1∶05,提高天线增益的同时抑制副瓣电平。并在平面天线的基础上添加寄生单元和开槽结构,进一步拓宽了天线的波束宽度,改善了天线的阻抗匹配性能。天线使用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS仿真验证,仿真结果表明该天线可工作于224~258 GHz,E面和H面3 dB波束宽度分别为49°和81°,天线最大增益为94 dB,第1副瓣电平小于-20 dB。天线整体尺寸为175 mm×119 mm×1308 mm,便于平面化应用和设备的小型化,有一定参考应用价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the requirement of wide field of view (FOV) when used to blind zone exploration, collision warning and so on for Vehicleborne millimeter wave radar system, a broad beamwidth microstrip antenna array was designed. The planar microstrip antenna was used for basic radiating element. Antenna array was formed with 3 element to improve the gain. Antenna array was back fed with coaxial cable. With specific feed network, made the ratio of feed power was 05∶1∶05, which improved the gain and suppress the sidelobe level. In addition, the parasitic element and slot were added to the antenna array, which broaden the beam width and improved the impedance matching performance of the antenna. The antenna was verified by 3D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS. The simulation results show that the antenna array can work from 224 to 258 GHz with a maximum gain of 94 dB. The first sidelobe level is lower than -20 dB. The Eplane and Hplane halfpower beamwidth are 49°and 81°, respectively. The overall size of antenna is 175 mm×119 mm×1308 mm. It is useful for planar application and miniaturized of equipment.

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高飞龙,冯菊,廖成,郑艳.24 GHz平面宽波束阵列天线设计[J].电子测量技术,2019,42(1):112-115

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-19
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