液力变矩器导轮叶片点云处理方法研究
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长安大学道路施工技术与装备教育部重点实验室 陕西 西安710064

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TH741

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陕西省科技重大专项(2018zdzx01-01-01)、陕西省自然科学基金(2019JQ-556)、中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(300102250111)和教育部重点实验室开放课题(2017KLMT06)资助


Research on Point Cloud Processing Method of Guide Wheel Blade of Hydraulic Torque Converter
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Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chang 'an University, Xi’an 710064, China

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    摘要:

    导轮作为液力变矩器的重要组成零件,其三维模型对导轮的性能参数的研究有非常重要的作用。针对结构复杂的导轮叶片检测与重建问题,利用线激光扫描仪获取导轮的三维点云数据,利用K-D Tree结合双边滤波算法对点云进行降噪处理,在K-menas聚类算法的基础上引入基于高斯球的Mean Shifting聚类算法对点云进行精简处理,将精简后的数据进行曲面重建并与CATIA软件结合使用,实现液力变矩器导轮三维模型的重建。实验结果表明所提方法具有良好的滤波降噪效果,精简的点云既保留了导轮的几何特征,又使重建算法的计算效率提高。与接触式测量得到的点云配准分析,大部分点云误差在±0.1mm之间,大于阈值偏差的点云个数不超过总体点云的5%,能够得到满足精度要求的三维重建模型,为导轮的三维流畅数值模拟及性能参数优化研究提供了依据。

    Abstract:

    The guide wheel is an important part of the hydraulic torque converter, and its 3D model plays an important role in the study of the performance parameters of the guide wheel. In order to solve the problem of detecting and reconstructing the complex guide wheel blade, the 3D point cloud data of the guide wheel is obtained by using the line laser scanner, the point cloud is processed by noise reduction using K-D Tree combined with bilateral filtering algorithm, the point cloud is refined by introducing the Mean Shifting clustering algorithm based on Gaussian sphere on the basis of k-means clustering algorithm, the refined data is reconstructed by surface reconstruction and The proposed method is used in conjunction with CATIA software to reconstruct the 3D model of the hydraulic torque converter guide wheel. The results show that the proposed method has good filtering and noise reduction effects, and the streamlined point cloud not only preserves the geometrical features of the guide wheel, but also improves the computational efficiency of the reconstruction algorithm. Analysis of the alignment with the point cloud obtained from the contact measurement with an error of ±0.1mm, with the number of point clouds greater than the threshold deviation not exceeding %5 of the overall point cloud.which can obtain a three-dimensional reconstruction model that meets the accuracy requirements and provides a basis for the three-dimensional smooth numerical simulation of the guide wheel and the optimization of performance parameters.

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蔡世阳,刘永生,张心卉,徐志博,惠记庄.液力变矩器导轮叶片点云处理方法研究[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(19):57-62

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-05
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