基于博弈论-改进TOPSIS的电能质量综合评价
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1.三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002;2.三峡大学智慧能源技术湖北省工程研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002

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TM71

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国家自科学基金项目(52007102)、湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BAB110)资助


Comprehensive evaluation of power quality based on BWM-CRITIC-TOPSIS method
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1. College of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; 2. Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Energy Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002

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    摘要:

    针对电能质量综合评估中使用传统单一评价方法造成的主观意识过强、对客观原始数据评判不全面以及权重分配不均的问题,提出一种基于博弈论-改进TOPSIS(逼近理想及排序法)的电能质量综合评价方法。首先在考虑实际工程情况后甄选出8个指标,并建立了评价指标体系,使用BWM(最优最劣法)求得主观权重,利用CRITIC(指标相关法)求得客观权重,引入博弈论思想将主客观权重有机结合,避免了单一赋权法的缺陷。其次,根据相对距离改进TOPSIS的贴合度缺陷,提升了该算法的适用性,然后运用改进TOPSIS对评价对象进行优劣排序以及级别判定。最后以某供电地区4个监测点所采集的数据为实例开展电能质量综合评价以及与其他评价方法作对比分析。对比分析结果表明,改进TOPSIS法的在监测点2、3的相对距离分别为0.232和0.256,克服了传统方法贴合度相近难以区分的缺陷,表明所提方法可以对监测点电能质量进行合理的评价及分档排序,验证了方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    A comprehensive power quality evaluation method based on the game theory and the improved technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is proposed to solve the problems caused by using a traditional and single evaluation method in the comprehensive evaluation of power quality, such as too strong subjective consciousness, incomplete evaluation of objective raw data and uneven weight distribution. Firstly, consider the actual engineering situation and establish the valuation index system, and the Best Worst Method (BWM) and criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) methods are used to obtain subjective weights and objective weights, respectively. Then, the game theory idea is introduced to combine the subjective and objective weights to avoid the defects of the single assignment method. Secondly, improve the fitting degree flaws of TOPSIS through relative distances, which makes it more applicable, and the evaluation objects are ranked in order of merit and gaven level determination by using the improved TOPSIS. Finally, the data collected from four monitoring points in a power supply area is used as an example to carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the power quality and a comparison with other evaluation methods. The results of the comparison analysis show that the relative distances of the improved TOPSIS method at monitoring points 2 and 3 are 0.232 and 0.256 respectively, which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional method where the fit is similar and difficult to distinguish, indicating that the proposed method can reasonably evaluate and rank the power quality of monitoring points, verifying the effectiveness of the method.

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魏业文,吴希韬,聂俊波,解园琳.基于博弈论-改进TOPSIS的电能质量综合评价[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(16):50-56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-22
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