基于眼动追踪的虚拟现实运动评估初步研究
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上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院 上海 200093

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TP391.9

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国家自然基金项目(11502146)、上海市教委科研创新项目(12Y2098)资助


A preliminary study on eye movement evaluation index of cybersickness
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College of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

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    摘要:

    针对虚拟现实运动中产生的晕动症,研究较少且多为主观评价的问题现状,本实验探究了基于眼动数据的虚拟现实晕动症评估方法。利用眼动追踪技术,设计了受试者的自我评价问卷分数和移动参数建立场景评价模型,分析虚拟环境移动机制对虚拟现实晕动症状的影响与晕动症级别与眨眼频率变化的关系。结果显示不同主观晕动症程度下,眨眼频率明显不同,柱状图分析结果显示其增长率绝对值可以描述虚拟移动机制引起受试者晕动症的程度。结果证明眨眼频率数据可作为一种客观评估指标,以客观数学量化了主观晕动。另外根据数据的线性跟随变化与评价模型的显著性分析结果,还可推到出眨眼数据可作为一种实时指标,作为反馈信息指导虚拟场景运动参数变化,为今后的虚拟系统设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of few researchers on cybersickness and most of them are subjective, an objective method of cybersickness based on eye movement data was proposed. Used eye-tracking technology, we established an evaluation model based on the self-evaluation questionnaire scores and movement parameters of VR system, the impact of movement factors in the VR environment was explored. Then analyze the relationship between visually induced motion sickness level and the change of blink rate. Results show that the blink rate was significantly in different degrees of cybersickness, and histogram analysis showed that the absolute growth rate could describe the degree of symptoms caused by virtual motion mechanism. Experiments prove that the blink rate can be used as an objective evaluation index to quantify cybersickness by objective mathematics. In addition, according to the linear following of the data changes and the significance of the evaluation model, it is show that eye movement data can also be used as a real-time indicator, as feedback to guide the variation of motion parameters, this information provide reference for design of VR system.

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孙雨萱,王殊轶.基于眼动追踪的虚拟现实运动评估初步研究[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(18):24-30

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-09
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