基于改进EMD的发电机宽频带局放监测方法
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三峡大学,电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443000

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TP391;TM930.1

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(61876097)、湖北省科技计划项目技术创新项重大项目(2016AAA040)资助


Monitoring method of generator broadband partial discharge based on improved EMD
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School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443000

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    摘要:

    针对传统发电机局部放电监测方法出现的放电脉冲信号衰减失真和易受噪声干扰的问题。为提高其准确性和快速性,本文采用宽频带检测技术对局放信号进行有效捕捉,并利用模态分解法提取放电脉冲信号的固有模态分量,通过对原始信号与各固有模态分量的关联性分析,根据峭度准则获取包含局部放电脉冲特征信息的有效分量,从而将干扰信号从局放信号中分解分离,准确掌握发电机实时的运行状态。结果表明:该方法信噪比相比于软阈值小波去噪提高了52.5%,均方差降低了30.7%,分别为6.75和0.04,且在波形平滑度上表现良好,同时,该方法计算时间仅8.62s,很大程度的降低了迭代次数,减少了信号分析时的迭代计算时间。有效提高了对发电机局放信号的去噪效果及采集效率。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of attenuation and distortion of the discharge pulse signal and susceptibility to noise interference in the traditional generator partial discharge(PD) monitoring method. In order to improve its accuracy and rapidity, this article uses broadband detection technology to effectively capture the PD signal, and uses the modal decomposition method to extract the inherent modal components of the discharge pulse signal. Correlation analysis, according to the kurtosis criterion, obtains the effective components containing the characteristic information of the PD pulse, thereby decomposing and separating the interference signal from the PD signal, and accurately grasping the real-time operating status of the generator. The results show that compared with the soft threshold wavelet denoising, the signal-to-noise ratio of this method is improved by 52.5%, and the mean square error is reduced by 30.7%, which are 6.75 and 0.04, respectively. It performs well in the smoothness of the waveform. At the same time, the calculation time of this method is only 8.62s, which greatly reduces the number of iterations and reduces the iteration calculation time during signal analysis. Effectively improve the denoising effect and collection efficiency of the generator PD signal.

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程江洲,李遥,陈奕睿,温静怡,何艳.基于改进EMD的发电机宽频带局放监测方法[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(21):1-6

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-08
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