基于双站散射的地面背景下风电机叶片回波模拟
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1.三峡大学 电气与新能源学院 湖北宜昌 443002; 2. 三峡大学 湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心,宜昌 443002

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TM315;TN957.52

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国家自然科学基金 (51977121)项目资助


Simulation of Wind Turbine Blade Echo in the Presence of Ground Based on Bistatic Scattering
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1. College of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; 2. Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Power Transmission Line, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002

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    摘要:

    准确模拟风电机雷达回波信号,对解决风电机对雷达台站的无源干扰问题具有重要意义。针对现有方法仅能考虑单站散射的问题,本文根据多径效应,推导了地面背景下风电机叶片的双站回波公式,并根据镜等效像原理推导了风电机叶片与地面之间各散射路径的等效计算模型,提出了半空间中风电机叶片双站散射回波的模拟方法。本文以Vestas-V82型风电机作为算例,对地面背景下的风电机叶片双站回波进行模拟,并与单站回波进行对比分析,结果表明发射雷达与接收雷达位置不同时,会导致回波增加一组多普勒闪烁并减小回波的最大多普勒频率,该研究为风电机雷达回波信号的识别提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    Accurate simulation of wind turbine radar echo signals and analysis of its Doppler characteristics are of great significance to solving the problem of passive interference from wind turbine to radar stations. Aiming at the problem that existing methods can only consider monostatic scattering, this paper derives the bistatic echo formula of the wind turbine blade in the presence of ground based on the multipath effect. The equivalent calculation model of the scattering paths between the wind turbine blade and the ground is deduced based on the principle of mirror image and the simulation method for the bistatic echo of wind turbine blade in a half-space is proposed. In the case of the Vestas-V82 wind turbine, the wind turbine blade bistatic echo in the presence of ground is simulated and compared with the monostatic echo. The results show that when the position of the transmitting radar and the receiving radar are different, it will cause the echo to increase a set of Doppler flicker and reduce the maximum Doppler frequency of the echo. It provides a reference for the identification of wind turbine radar echo signals.

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黄 力,代朝阳,唐 波,刘 钢,谢黄海.基于双站散射的地面背景下风电机叶片回波模拟[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(19):76-81

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-05
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