基于FLACS软件的LNG加气站储罐泄漏扩散模型验证及模拟
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1.常州大学石油工程学院 常州213164 2.中国安全生产科学研究院 北京 100000

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TP15,TE88,X84

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国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0806600);江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(No.20KJB620004);江苏省研究生培养创新工程(KYCX20_2576、SJCX20_0986)


Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Leakage and Diffusion of Tanks in LNG Refueling Station Based on FLACS Software
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1.School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164 China 100000 2.China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing,China

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    摘要:

    研究液化天然气加气站储罐发生气相泄漏的气云扩散过程,能够得到风速、泄漏高度以及障碍物因素对LNG储罐泄漏扩散影响的规律。文章利用FLACS构建储罐泄漏扩散模型,借助FLACS的后置处理器Flowvis,实现了可视化气体扩散模型设计,执行对各种变量的二维与三维图形输出操作,完成视频的自动化生成和数据分析。结果为:风速由2m/s增加至8m/s时,1/2下燃烧限度(lower flammability limit,LFL)气云下风向最远扩散距离不断增大,风速大于8m/s时,1/2LFL气云下风向最远扩散距离随着风速的增加而减小;随着泄漏高度增加至8m,气云下风向最远扩散距离逐渐减小;泄漏60 s后,1/2LFL气云最远扩散距离为116 m,较单罐泄漏缩短了14 m。结果表明:风速会因实际数据的变化而对气相泄漏扩散产生增大或降低的作用;泄漏高度越高则气相泄漏的距离越低;障碍物的存在一定程度上阻碍了气云向下风向的扩散,减小了爆炸危害范围。

    Abstract:

    To study the diffusion process of liquefied natural gas tank gas phase leakage, we can get the laws of wind speed, leakage height and obstacle factors on the leakage and diffusion of LNG tank. In this paper, FLACS is used to build the tank leakage diffusion model. With the help of Flowvis, the post-processor of FLACS, the design of visual gas diffusion model is realized. Two-dimensional and THREE-DIMENSIONAL graphics output operation of various variables is performed, and automatic video generation and data analysis are completed. The results are as follows: when the wind speed increases from 2m/s to 8m/s, the maximum downwind diffusion distance of the 1/2LFL cloud increases; when the wind speed is larger than 8m/s, the maximum downwind diffusion distance of the 1/2LFL cloud decreases with the increase of the wind speed. With the increase of leakage height to 8m, the farthest downwind diffusion distance of gas cloud decreases gradually. After 60 s of leakage, the maximum diffusion distance of 1/2LFL gas cloud is 116 m, which is 14 m shorter than that of single tank leakage. The results show that the wind speed will increase or decrease the diffusion of gas phase leakage due to the change of actual data. The higher the leakage height is, the lower the gas phase leakage distance is. The existence of obstacles to a certain extent obstructs the diffusion of gas cloud downward wind direction, reducing the explosion damage range.

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周宁,霍靖,李雪,陈兵,袁雄军,刘俊.基于FLACS软件的LNG加气站储罐泄漏扩散模型验证及模拟[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(3):92-97

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-14
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