基于分级延迟的宽带相控阵天线研究
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南京电子技术研究所 南京 210039

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TN82

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A study on broadband phased array antenna based on multi-stage true time delay line
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Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology, Nanjing 210039, China

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    摘要:

    由于色散效应和孔径渡越效应的存在,传统相控阵天线本质上是一种窄带系统。为了解决这一问题,实时延迟在相控阵天线设计中得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种分级延迟的方案来改善天线阵列的瞬时宽带性能。本文首先简要介绍了分级延迟方案扩展带宽的原理,然后通过仿真设计对子阵级延迟和分级延迟方案下天线宽带性能进行了讨论和对比分析,最后通过试验测试天线的典型宽带性能,对偏离中心频率1.5GHz,方位/俯仰扫描60°的波位,采用分级延迟方案后和子阵级延迟相比,实测指向误差由1.24°/1.63°降低至0.47°/0.24°,证明该分级延迟方案极大地提升了天线的瞬时带宽,并具有良好的工程实现性。

    Abstract:

    Due to the dispersion effect and aperture fill effect, essentially, the traditional active phased array antenna is a narrow-band system. To solve this problem, true time delay (TTD) method is massively employed in active phased array antenna design. In this paper, a multi-stage TTD method is proposed to improve the instantaneous bandwidth of antenna array. Firstly, the theory of multi-stage TTD is briefly introduced. Then the antenna radiation pattern performance employing sub-array TTD and multi-stage TTD method are analyzed and compared based on simulation results. Finally, the typical broadband performance of the antenna is tested. When the measured wave position’s frequency is 1.5GHz deviating from the center frequency and azimuth/elevation sweep angle is 60°, the pointing error is reduced from 1.24°/1.63° to 0.47°/0.24° after employing multi-stage TTD method, and the results prove that the multi-stage TTD method significantly expand the instantaneous bandwidth with good engineering realizability.

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姜玮,潘宇虎,夏琛海,徐弘毅.基于分级延迟的宽带相控阵天线研究[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(2):39-42

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-17
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