SVR辅助改进鲁棒卡尔曼滤波的UWB/INS组合定位方法
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内蒙古工业大学 电力学院 内蒙古机电控制重点实验室 呼和浩特 010051

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TP2;TN92

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国家自然科学基金项目(61663034)、内蒙自然基金项目(2020MS06019)项目资助


UWB/INS integrated location method based on improved robust kalman filter and SVR
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Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mechanical and Electrical Control, College of Electric Power, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China

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    摘要:

    针对UWB/INS组合定位中UWB定位信息异常和短时缺失的问题,本文提出一种SVR辅助改进鲁棒卡尔曼滤波的UWB/INS组合定位方法。该方法对鲁棒卡尔曼滤波(RKF)进行改进,采用改进的IGG3权函数分段修正新息,减小异常量测信息对滤波结果的影响。在UWB信号正常时,采用改进RKF估计位置误差;在UWB信号缺失时,采用在线训练的SVR模型预测位置误差,并根据估计或预测的位置误差校正载体位置信息。实验结果表明,本文所提的方法不但可使UWB信号正常时的组合定位误差减小33.33%,而且在线训练SVR模型辅助比固定SVR模型辅助可明显提升定位算法的性能,在UWB信号短时缺失时仍能持续有效定位,使组合定位误差减小29.63%。

    Abstract:

    In view of the abnormal and short-term missing of UWB positioning information in UWB/INS integrated location, UWB/INS integrated location method based on improved robust kalman filter and SVR is proposed. In this method, the robust kalman filter (RKF) is improved. The improved IGG3 weight function is used to modify the innovation piecewise in order to reduce the influence of abnormal measurement information on the filtering result. When the UWB signal is normal, the position error is estimated with the improved RKF. When the UWB signal is missing, the position error is estimated with the online training SVR model, and the carrier position information is corrected according to the estimated or predicted position error. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only reduce the integrated positioning error by 33.33% when the UWB signal is normal, but also online training SVR model can improve the performance of localization algorithm significantly compared with fixed SVR model and can continue to effectively locate when the UWB signal is short-term missing, reducing the integrated positioning error by 29.63%.

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田广亮,张丽杰,李志宇. SVR辅助改进鲁棒卡尔曼滤波的UWB/INS组合定位方法[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(3):79-84

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-14
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