全轴激发提升系综金刚石NV色心磁灵敏度
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1.中北大学 省部共建动态测试技术国家重点实验室,太原 030051; 2.中北大学 量子传感与精密测量仪器山西省重点实验室,太原 030051

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O469,TM936

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国家重点研究开发项目(2017YFE0130200);国家自然科学基金(51727808、61874100、61503346和51635011);山西省重点研发项目(201803D121067); 装备发展部快速支持项目


Full-axis excitation increases the magnetic sensitivity of the ensemble NV centers
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1. State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; 2. Shanxi province key laboratory of quantum sensing and precision measurement, Taiyuan 030051, China

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    摘要:

    金刚石中系综氮空位(NV)中心作为高灵敏度磁强计得到了广泛的研究,并且在许多领域得到了应用。为解决传统的测量方式中仅利用了单个轴向的NV色心进行激发与检测使得荧光信号对比度较低以及磁检测灵敏度受限制的问题,本文使用了一种双频微波进行全轴激发的方法,通过特定[111]晶向的偏置磁场使得光探测磁共振谱线呈现出两对共振峰,并将对应的双频微波进行叠加完成同步调控。经过一系列实验验证,得到拉比振荡信号与自旋回波信号的荧光对比度分别比传统方法提高2.83倍和3.81倍,系统的极限磁噪声灵敏度提升了约14.3倍达到了0.76nT/√Hz,最终证明全轴激发对提升系统磁灵敏度的可行性。

    Abstract:

    The diamond Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) center has been widely studied as a high-sensitivity magnetometer and has been used in many fields. In order to solve the problems of low fluorescence signal contrast and limited magnetic detection sensitivity, the traditional measurement method only uses a single axial NV centers for excitation and detection, a full - axis excitation method of dual - frequency microwave is used in this paper. Two pairs of resonant peaks are presented in the optical detection magnetic resonance spectrum by the bias magnetic field of a specific [111] crystal direction, and the corresponding dual-frequency microwave is superimposed to achieve synchronous regulation. After experimental verification, the fluorescence contrast of the derived rabbi oscillation signal and spin echo signal is increased by 2.83 times and 3.81 times compared with the uniaxial signal, respectively, and the ultimate magnetic noise sensitivity of the final system is increased by about 14.3 times to 0.76nT/√Hz. Finally, it is proved that full axis excitation is feasible to improve the magnetic sensitivity of the system.

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王孝成,赵俊枝,王雪敏,秦 丽,马宗敏.全轴激发提升系综金刚石NV色心磁灵敏度[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(10):20-25

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-07
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