计及柔性负荷和换电站的综合能源系统优化调度
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1.四川大学电气工程学院 成都 610065; 2.国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 湖州 313200

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TM731

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成都市重点研发项目(2019-YF05-02107-SN)资助


Optimal dispatch of integrated energy system considering flexible loads and battery swapping station
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1.School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065, China; 2.State Grid Huzhou Power Supply Company,Huzhou 313200, China

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    摘要:

    在“碳达峰,碳中和”背景下,未来能源发展将由单一的能源系统向综合能源系统转变。随着电动汽车车网互动技术的发展与应用,柔性负荷占比的显著提升,综合能源系统中的可调度资源将愈加丰富。在此背景下,本文将含电动汽车换电站和多类型柔性负荷的综合能源系统作为研究对象。首先,建立包含风电、储能、热电联产机组、燃气锅炉等设备的综合能源系统模型。其次,在计及电、热、气柔性负荷响应的基础上,将电动汽车换电站的充放电特性考虑到综合能源系统的优化调度中,以系统运行成本最小为目标,构建综合考虑多类型柔性负荷响应和换电站有序调度的综合能源系统优化模型。最后采用Yalmip进行建模并调用Cplex求解器对模型求解。算例结果表明,调度周期内系统运行成本降低了13.04%,风电消纳率提高8.65%,负荷峰谷差降低24.58%,验证了所提模型在降低系统运行成本、削峰填谷以及消纳风电等方面的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of "carbon peak and carbon neutral", the future energy development will be transformed from single energy system to integrated energy system. With the development and application of electric vehicle network interaction technology and the significant improvement of flexible load ratio, the dispatchable resources in integrated energy system will become more abundant. In this context, the integrated energy system including electric vehicle battery swapping station and multi-type flexible load is taken as the research object. Firstly, the integrated energy system model including wind power, energy storage, combined heat and power unit, gas boiler and other equipment is constructed.Secondly, the charging and discharging characteristics of battery swapping station are taken into consideration in the integrated energy system optimization scheduling based on the flexible load responses of electricity, heat and gas. Taking the minimum operating cost of the system as the objective function, the integrated energy system optimization scheduling model considering flexible load and orderly charge and discharge of battery swapping station was established. Finally, the problem is modeled by Yalmip and solved by Cplex. The results show that the system operation cost is reduced by 13.04%, the wind power consumption rate is increased by 8.65%, and the load peak valley difference is reduced by 24.58%. The effectiveness of the proposed model in reducing the system operation cost, peak shaving and valley filling and wind power consumption is verified.

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孟国情,邱晓燕,张明珂,张志荣.计及柔性负荷和换电站的综合能源系统优化调度[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(14):138-

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-18
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