基于双目视觉的车辆外廓尺寸测量方法
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1.湖北工业大学机械工程学院 武汉 430068; 2.现代制造质量工程湖北省重点实验室 武汉 430068

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TP391.41

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国家自然科学基金(51275158)项目资助


Measurement method of vehicle outline size based on binocular vision
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1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China; 2. Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quality Engineering, Wuhan 430068, China

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    摘要:

    针对目前车辆外廓尺寸测量成本高、安装复杂且三维轮廓重构质量差的问题,提出了基于双目视觉的车辆外廓尺寸测量方法。该方法首先对双目相机采集的车辆图像对进行校正,并通过改进后的立体匹配算法计算生成车辆视差图。基于双目视觉三维测量原理解算车辆轮廓视差信息进行三维重构,生成车辆点云。针对相机盲区车辆轮廓数据缺失问题,设计了基于车牌识别的点云对称修复方法,生成完整车辆三维轮廓。实验结果表明,3种车型的测量示值误差均小于1%,车辆模型重构完整度高。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of high cost, complex installation, and poor quality of 3D contour reconstruction at present, a vehicle contour dimension measurement method based on binocular vision is proposed. The method firstly corrects the vehicle image pair collected by the binocular camera, and calculates and generates the vehicle disparity map through the improved stereo matching algorithm. Based on the principle of 3D measurement of binocular vision, the disparity information of the vehicle contour is calculated for 3D reconstruction, and the vehicle point cloud is generated. Aiming at the problem of missing vehicle contour data in camera blind area, a point cloud symmetry repair method based on license plate recognition is designed to generate a complete three-dimensional vehicle contour. The experimental results show that the measurement and indication errors of the three vehicle models are all less than 1%, and the vehicle model reconstruction integrity is high.

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王正家,景嘉宝,王思宇.基于双目视觉的车辆外廓尺寸测量方法[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(12):150-156

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-31
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