基于次级缓存的SDRAM调度策略的研究
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1.重庆邮电大学光电工程学院 重庆 400065; 2.中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院跨尺度制造技术重庆市 重点实验室 重庆 400722; 3.中国科学院大学重庆学院 重庆 400714

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TP333

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重庆英才创新领军人才项目(CQYC201903020)、重庆市杰出青年基金(cstc2019jcyjjqX0017)项目资助


Research on SDRAM scheduling strategy based on secondary cache
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1.School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065, China; 2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Cross-scale Manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing 400722, China; 3.Chongqing College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing 400714, China

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    摘要:

    针对卷积神经网络算法FPGA硬件加速器存在的内存带宽瓶颈,提出了一种基于次级缓存的行重组调度策略。通过分析SDRAM存储器的性能、FPGA硬件加速原理和内存带宽瓶颈,建立了次级缓存机制。该机制可服务于加速过程中堆叠的访问请求,通过合并相同Bank/Row的访问请求,减少Active和Precharge操作的额外开销。实验测试结果表明,在SC-RR调度策略下,存储器的访存时间减少32.87%,功耗降低31.71%,有效带宽利用率提高到91.3%。在性能相近的情况下,硬件资源消耗减少83.8%,满足了设计要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the memory bandwidth bottleneck of FPGA hardware accelerator of convolutional neural network algorithm, this paper proposes a Secondary Cache-Row Recombination (SC-RR) based on secondary cache. By analyzing the performance of SDRAM memory, FPGA hardware acceleration principle and memory bandwidth bottleneck, a secondary cache mechanism is established. This mechanism can serve the stacked access requests during the acceleration process, reducing the additional overhead of Active and Precharge operations by merging access requests from the same Bank/Row. The experimental test results show that under the SC-RR scheduling strategy, the memory access time is reduced by 32.87%, the power consumption is reduced by 31.71%, and the effective bandwidth utilization is increased to 91.3%. In the case of similar performance, hardware resource consumption is reduced by 83.8%, which meets the design requirements.

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杜忠文,李庚霖,蒋菡,褚江恒,伍俊.基于次级缓存的SDRAM调度策略的研究[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(14):37-

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-18
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