基于换相重叠角实时变化的SRM转矩脉动抑制控制策略
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1.海洋石油高效开发国家重点实验室 北京 100028; 2.北京交通大学电气工程学院 北京 100044

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TM352

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海洋石油高效开发国家重点实验室开放课题基金(2021GX01)项目资助


Torque ripple suppression control strategy of SRM based on real-time change of commutation overlap angle
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1.State Kev Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation,Beijing 100028, China; 2.School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044, China

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    摘要:

    开关磁阻电机因其特殊的双凸极结构及严重的非线性问题,会导致有很大的转矩脉动存在,严重限制了其应用范围。传统的转矩分配函数受转矩特性和电压限制等影响,在换相期间仍然存在较大的转矩脉动,并且在不同的速度段,受电流变化率及换相周期的影响,在换相重叠角固定时,其转矩脉动现象会更加明显。本文提出一种换相重叠角随转速实时变化的控制策略,通过检测电机运行过程中实际转矩过零点所对应的角度,计算出相对应的换相重叠角,并建立转矩负载-电机转速-换相重叠角之间的查值表,据此可以在不同负载下随着电机转速变化查询最合适的换相重叠角,使开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动最小。最后为了验证该策略的有效性与可行性,以一台3 kW、3相12/8极开关磁阻电机为控制对象进行仿真与实验验证,证明所提方法能够在较宽的速度范围内有效抑制开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动。

    Abstract:

    Due to its special double salient structure and serious nonlinear problems, Switched reluctance motor has a large torque ripple, which severely limits its application range. The traditional torque sharing function is affected by torque characteristics and voltage limitation, and there are still large torque ripples during the commutation period. In different speed segments, affected by current change rate and commutation period, the torque ripple will be more obvious when the commutation overlap angle is fixed. Based on this phenomenon, this paper proposes a control strategy in which the commutation overlap angle changes with the speed in real-time. By detecting the angle corresponding to the actual torque crossing zero during the operation of the motor, the corresponding commutation overlap angle is calculated, and a look-up table between torque load-motor speed-commutation overlap Angle is established. According to this reference table, the most suitable commutation overlap angle can be look-up with the change of motor speed under different loads to minimize the torque ripple of switched reluctance motor. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the strategy, a 3 kW, 3-phase 12/8-pole switched reluctance motor is used as the control object for simulation and experimental verification, which proved that the proposed method could effectively suppress the torque ripple of the switched reluctance motor in a wide speed range.

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于继飞,隋先富,陶明,张贺铭,周明磊,郝瑞祥.基于换相重叠角实时变化的SRM转矩脉动抑制控制策略[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(14):87-

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-18
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