过钻具声波仪水平井测井问题分析与解决方案
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中国石油集团测井有限公司测井技术研究院 北京 102206

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P631.8+14

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Problems and solutions of thru-drilling acoustic logging tool in horizontal well
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Technology Research Institute of CNLC,Beijing 102206,China

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    摘要:

    随着水平井钻完井技术的进步和规模化应用,过钻具存储式测井技术因其作业的高效性、安全性得以迅速发展,已经成为水平井的主体测井技术。测井仪器通过钻具水眼下入井底进行测井的特殊工艺和声波仪器的特殊结构,使得过钻具声波仪器在水平井测井中出现了新问题、新挑战。针对过钻具存储式声波仪器在现场应用中出现时差测量误差的各种现象进行总结,针对这些问题进行正演数值模拟和实验室物理模拟试验,明确了时差测量误差来源于在水平井和大斜度井仪器接收阵列与井壁不平行。提出了相应的仪器设计优化方案和基于杠杆原理的动态平衡施工工艺优化方案,并通过现场试验验证了优化方案的效果。可为过钻具声波测井仪器的研发和测量影响因素分析提供参考,对过钻具系统的推广应用和技术发展有重要的意义。

    Abstract:

    With the progress and large-scale application of the drilling and completion technique in horizontal well, the thru-drilling memory logging technology develops rapidly because of its efficiency and security. It has became the main logging technology in horizontal well. New problems and challenges appear in the horizontal well′s field application of the thrudrilling acoustic logging tool because of the acoustic logging tool′s special structure and the special process with which the logging tools go through the hole of the drilling tool into the bottom of the well. In this paper, the phenomenons of large slowness measurement error in the thru-drilling memory acoustic logging tool’s field applications are summarized. In view of these problems, laboratory tests and forward simulation are carried out.Then we know that the reason of measurement error is that the receiving array is not parallel to the wall of the well in the horizontal well and the highly-deviated well.The corresponding optimization schemes of the tool design and the dynamic balancing logging process are proposed,which are based on the principle of leverage. The effect of the optimization schemes is verified through field tests. This paper can provide reference for the research and development of the thru-drilling acoustic logging tool and the analysis of the tool’s measurement influence factors.This paper has important significance for the popularization, application and technological development of the thru-drilling system.

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陶钧,张炳军,白庆杰,刘炎昌,杜英伟,陈泉林.过钻具声波仪水平井测井问题分析与解决方案[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(13):46-51

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-22
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