基于双目视觉的棒材端面中心点定位
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沈阳理工大学信息科学与工程学院 沈阳 110159

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TP391

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Bar bottom center localization based on binocular vision
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School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang 110159, China

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    摘要:

    在利用标签焊接机器人为捆装棒材焊接标签时,需要向其提供一组棒材端面中心点的三维坐标,针对从捆装棒材中选择并定位棒材端面中心点的问题,提出一种基于双目立体视觉的方法。该方法利用双目视觉系统的虚拟像平面模型,通过将平面标定板摆放在平行于捆装棒材端平面的位置进行两台相机的外参标定,根据标定结果生成目标在该标定平面上的虚拟图像;采用SVM和连通区的方法提取虚拟图像中棒材端面中心点特征;采用极线约束和中心点共面约束的方法进行特征匹配,向机器人提供一组端面中心点三维坐标。仿真实验结果显示提供给机器人的推荐点均来自正确匹配点对,说明本文提出的特征匹配算法有效;真实实验中推荐点深度位移最大误差为0.20 mm,平均误差为0.09 mm,说明本文提出的棒材中心点特征提取方法有效。

    Abstract:

    An automatic tagging robot needs to be provided the 3D coordinates of a bar’s bottom center to weld a tag on the bundle. A method based on binocular vision was proposed to select and localize bars’ bottom centers. Virtual image camera model was adopted in the binocular vision system. The extrinsic parameters of two cameras were calibrated from a planar calibration pattern which was put parallel to the common end plane of bars. The virtual images of two cameras were created according to the calibrated results. A method using SVM and connected region was adopt to extract the center point features of bars in both virtual images from two cameras. A group of candidate features pairs were selected using epipolar constraint to the features and coplanar constraint to the recovered physical points. The 3D coordinates of corresponding physical points were recommended to the robot to try to weld the tag. Simulation results showed all recommended points to the robot were from correct matched pairs. It demonstrated effectiveness of the features matching method presented. In real experiment, the maximum depth displacement error of the recommended points was 0.20 mm, the average error was 0.09 mm. It demonstrated the effectiveness of bar bottom center extraction method presented.

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刘昶,姜楠.基于双目视觉的棒材端面中心点定位[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(14):174-

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-18
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