基于DSP的四声道超声气体流量测量技术研究
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1.华北理工大学电气工程学院 唐山 063210; 2.徐州工程学院电气与控制工程学院 徐州 221018

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TH8414.92

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61803154)、河北省自然基金(F2019209323, F2019209443)、徐州市重点研发计划(现代农业)项目(KC21135)资助


Research on ultrasonic flow measurement technology of four-channel gas based on DSP
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1.College of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210, China; 2.School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology,Xuzhou 221018, China

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    摘要:

    针对超声波流量计在低流速流体测量中准确性低、可靠性低、误差大的缺陷,提出一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的四声道气体超声流量测量技术。首先,基于超声波流量计的测量原理选择时差法作为流量测量算法,并确定超声波流量计的声道布置方案;其次,采用数学积分法求取瞬时流量的加权系数,选取TI公司的TMS320F28335型DSP芯片,完成系统硬件的设计;最后,对接收信号进行滤波处理,模拟检测管道内静态和定量状态下流量情况。实验结果表明,在管道静态流量测量中各声道的平均测量误差为0.142%、0.214%、0.278%、0.365%,误差低于±0.4%,符合标准要求。而在低流速定量测量中,样机与标准表平均误差为0.945%,实验数据表明样机检测误差随气体流速的增大而减小,满足设计要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the defects of low accuracy, low reliability and large error of ultrasonic flowmeter in low velocity fluid measurement, a four-channel gas ultrasonic flow measurement technology based on DSP is proposed. Firstly, according to the measurement principle of ultrasonic flowmeter, the time difference method is selected as the flow measurement algorithm.Secondly, the acoustic channel layout scheme of the ultrasonic flowmeter is determined, and the weighting coefficient of the instantaneous flow is calculated by using the mathematical integration method. TI′s TMS320F28335 DSP chip is selected to complete the system hardware design. Finally, the received signal is filtered to simulate the flow in the pipeline under static and quantitative conditions.The experimental results show that the average measurement errors of each acoustic channel in the static flow measurement of pipeline are 0.142%, 0.217%, 0.273 % and 0.362%, and the error is less than ±0.4 %, which meets the standard requirements. In the quantitative measurement of low flow rate, the average error between the prototype and the standard meter is 0.945%, and the experimental data show that the prototype detection error decreases with the increase of gas flow rate, which also meets the industrial standards and meets the design requirements.

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朱燕萍,王树臣,程朋飞,潘金燕,崔传金.基于DSP的四声道超声气体流量测量技术研究[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(20):81-87

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-23
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