基于虚拟同步机技术的六相电驱复用型车载充电系统
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南通大学电气工程学院 南通 226019

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TM351

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国家自然科学基金(52177051)、江苏省自然科学基金青年基金 (BK20220610)项目资助


Six-phase electric-drive-reutilized onboard charger based on virtual synchronous machine technology
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School of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University,Nantong 226019, China

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    摘要:

    电驱复用型车载充电(EDROC)系统通过复用电驱系统推进电机绕组、大定额逆变器装置与控制电路,能够分时执行电驱与充电两种变流功能,在成本、功率等级以及功率密度等方面具有显著优势。本文针对电网波动情况下三相交流接口不稳定的问题,引入了虚拟同步电机(VSM)控制,确保EDROC系统安全稳定运行。首先,介绍了六相EDROC的电路拓扑与基本工作原理;其次,利用六相电机多控制自由度的优势,将基波平面的转矩产生分量映射到x-y谐波子平面,从而实现在充电过程中无电磁转矩产生;然后,建立了三相AC/DC接口的VSM控制数学模型,使变换器模拟同步电动机运行;最后,搭建了试验样机进行实验,结果为电流总谐波失真度(THD)为2.91%,满足国标,并且系统能够及时响应频率变化,结果表明所提方法具有理想的功率调节以及零电磁转矩性能。

    Abstract:

    The electric-drive-reutilized onboard charger (EDROC) system, which reuses the electric drive system to propel the motor winding, large-rated inverter device, and control circuit, can both implement charging and electric drive and has significant advantages in cost, power level, and power density. In this paper, virtual synchronous machine (VSM) control is introduced to address the issue of instability of three-phase AC interface under the condition of power network fluctuation, which ensures the safe and stable operation of EDROC system. Firstly, the circuit topology and basic working principle of the six-phase EDROC are introduced. Secondly, the torque generation component of the fundamental plane is mapped to the x-y harmonic subplane using the multi-control degrees of freedom of the six-phase motor, achieving no electromagnetic torque during charging. Then, a mathematical model of VSM control is established for the three-phase AC/DC interface to simulate synchronous motor operation. Finally, a prototype is built and tested. The result is that the total harmonic distortion (THD) is 2.91%, which meets the national standard and the system can make corresponding adjustments to the frequency change in time. The results show that the proposed method has ideal power adjustment and zero electromagnetic torque performance under the condition of frequency fluctuation.

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於锋,程勋慧,王尧.基于虚拟同步机技术的六相电驱复用型车载充电系统[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(23):20-25

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-21
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