基于小波分析的阵列滑觉信号识别方法
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中北大学机电工程学院 太原 030051

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TP242

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2022年度山西省研究生教育创新项目(2022Y592)、中北大学研究生科技立项基础科学项目(20221801)、中国航天伺服驱动与传动技术实验室开放基金(LASAT20210302)项目资助


Wavelet analysis-based method for identifying slip signals in arrays
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School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051, China

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    摘要:

    机械手指尖能够更好地感知物体的运动状态信息,对实现类似于人手的稳定抓握至关重要。为了使指尖末端对物体的滑觉信息具有更好的感知能力,提出了一种基于离散小波变换的触滑觉信号识别方法。首先将触觉传感器25个触点的信息,采用相关系数法进行融合;然后将得到的信息进行小波变换,观察切向力信号和法向力信号在频域成分中的不同。最后,采用离散小波算法,通过多次试验,设定合适的小波系数,进行特征值提取,对切向力和法向力进行区分。实验结果表明,在以3 N大小的法向力作用下,分别对刺状球、光滑球、凸点球3种轮廓不同的物体施加干扰引起滑动,其设定的同一小波系数阈值±0.018仍能很好的区分压觉和滑觉信号。本识别方法可以为机械手实现稳定抓取提供依据和技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    Mechanical fingertips can better perceive information about the motion state of an object, which is essential to achieve a stable grip similar to that of a human hand. In order to provide better perception of slip information of objects at the end of fingertips, this paper proposes a tactile slip signal recognition method based on discrete wavelet transform. Firstly, the information from the 25 contacts of the tactile sensor is fused using the correlation coefficient method; then the obtained information is wavelet transformed to observe the difference between the tangential force signal and the normal force signal in the frequency domain components. Finally, the discrete wavelet algorithm is used to differentiate between tangential and normal forces by setting appropriate wavelet coefficients and performing eigenvalue extraction through several trials. The experimental results show that the same wavelet coefficient threshold of 0.018 can still distinguish the pressure and slip signals well under the action of normal force of 3 N size, which is applied to three objects with different contours of spiky ball, smooth ball and bumpy ball to cause sliding respectively. The results of this paper can provide the basis and technical support for the robot to achieve stable grasping.

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常路路,韩晶,高志强,范帆帆,任兵.基于小波分析的阵列滑觉信号识别方法[J].电子测量技术,2023,46(19):171-176

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-15
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