基于AKAZE和PROSAC的风机叶片裂纹图像拼接方法
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上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院 上海 201620

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TP391;TN911.73

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Wind turbine blade crack image stitching method based on AKAZE and PROSAC
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School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620, China

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    摘要:

    为获得完整且高分辨率的风机叶片裂纹图像,利用图像拼接技术将多张高分辨率图像拼接成一副完整的图像。针对风机叶片裂纹图像特征检测困难、匹配率低和拼接质量差的问题,提出一种基于AKAZE算法和PROSAC算法的图像拼接方法。首先,该方法利用AKAZE算法检测图像特征点,并生成二进制的特征点描述符;然后,将汉明距离作为相似度测量对特征点进行暴力匹配,在此基础上采用PROSAC算法优化特征匹配结果,并计算图像变换矩阵;最后,使用渐入渐出融合算法消除拼接痕迹,获得完整的叶片裂纹图像。试验结果表明,本文方法能够检测出数量丰富的特征点,匹配正确率在95%以上,拼接精度约为0.7个像素,并且拼接速度较SIFT方法提升了17%。AKAZE+PROSAC方法可以更好地满足高分辨率风机叶片裂纹图像拼接的需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain a complete and high-resolution image of wind turbine blade cracks, image stitching technology is used to stitch multiple high-resolution images into a complete image. Aiming at the problems of difficulty in features detection, low matching rate, and poor stitching quality in wind turbine blade crack images, an image stitching method based on AKAZE algorithm and PROSAC algorithm is proposed. The AKAZE algorithm is used to detect image feature points and generate binary feature point descriptors. Use Hamming distance as a similarity measure to perform brute force matching on feature points. The PROSAC algorithm is used to optimize the feature matching results and calculate the image transformation matrix. The fade-in and fade-out fusion algorithm is used to eliminate splicing traces and obtain a complete blade crack image. The test results show that the method in this paper can detect a rich number of feature points, the matching correct rate is above 95%, the splicing accuracy is about 0.7 pixels, and the splicing speed is improved by 17% compared with the SIFT method. The AKAZE+PROSAC method can better meet the needs of high-resolution wind turbine blade crack images stitching.

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崔晨阳,方宇,高玮玮,王明红,杨皓.基于AKAZE和PROSAC的风机叶片裂纹图像拼接方法[J].电子测量技术,2024,47(7):177-183

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-10
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