基于ResCSP-34的集成电路供电网络静态电压降预测研究
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广东工业大学 集成电路学院

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TP391

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广东省重点领域研发计划“车规级关键系统基础芯片研发与应用”(2022B0701180001)资助


Research on static voltage drop prediction of IC power supply network based on ResCSP-34
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    摘要:

    随着超大规模集成电路的不断发展,片上供电网络的设计日益重要,需要通过计算供电网络的静态电压降来反映设计的性能。然而传统的计算方法需要耗费大量的时间,导致芯片设计周期延长。为了缩短芯片设计的周期和提高芯片设计的效率,本文提出了一个基于卷积神经网络—ResCSP-34的快速静态电压降预测模型。模型采用编码器-解码器结构,首先对残差网络ResNet34进行修改作为编码器的主体结构,然后在解码器中引入特征融合模块CSP(Cross Stage Partial),并且在编码器和解码器的连接处引入CBAM(Convolutional Block Attention Module)注意力机制模块,最后提出了一个同时结合了均方误差(Mean Squared Error,MSE),皮尔逊相关系数(Pearson Correlation Coefficient,PCC)和平均绝对误差(Mean Absolute Error,MAE)的损失函数对模型进行训练。实验结果表明,在CircuitNet数据集上,模型预测结果的平均MAE为0.7mv,小于1mv,皮尔逊相关系数的平均值大于0.93,接近于1,对一个片上供电网络设计进行静态电压降预测的平均总时间为7.36s,其中卷积神经网络的平均推理时间为0.015s。实验结果表明,ResCSP-34模型能够快速且精准地预测静态电压降。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous development of ultra large scale integrated circuits, the design of on-chip power supply networks is becoming increasingly important, and it is necessary to reflect the performance of the design by calculating the static voltage drop of the power supply network. However, traditional computing methods require a significant amount of time, resulting in an extended chip design cycle. In order to shorten the cycle of chip design and improve the efficiency of chip design, this paper proposes a fast static voltage drop prediction model based on Convolutional Neural Network ResCSP-34. The model adopts an encoder decoder structure. Firstly, the residual network ResNet34 is modified as the main structure of the encoder. Then, a feature fusion module CSP (Cross Stage Partial) is introduced into the decoder, and a CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) attention mechanism module is introduced at the connection between the encoder and decoder. Finally, a method combining Mean Square Error (MSE) is proposed, Train the model using loss functions such as Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The experimental results show that on the CircuitNet dataset, the average MAE of the model"s prediction results is 0.7mv, less than 1mv, and the average Pearson correlation coefficient is greater than 0.93, close to 1. The average total time for static voltage drop prediction of an on-chip power supply network design is 7.36 seconds, and the average inference time of the convolutional neural network is 0.015 seconds. The experimental results show that the ResCSP-34 model can quickly and accurately predict static voltage drop.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-15
  • 录用日期:2024-04-18
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