基于修正频域滤波器的信号波形畸变校正方法
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西安邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院(人工智能学院)

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TN914

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陕西省自然科学基金(2024JC-YBMS-555);航天771所创新基金(771CX2023003)


Waveform distortion correction method for signals based on modified frequency domain filter
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    摘要:

    针对窄脉冲信号经过放大、变频等模拟器件发生波形畸变问题,提出一种基于修正频域滤波器的信号波形畸变校正方法。传统校正方法仅利用有效带宽内信号进行校正,校正后脉冲时域性能较差。为提高校正精度,保证信号时域波形特性,本文利用有效带宽及带外部分高频区域频率响应求解信号波形畸变校正滤波器;但带外频段校正滤波器频谱起伏波动较大,并伴随较多尖峰、毛刺,无法直接用于求解校正滤波器系数。本文对幅频和相频响应校正曲线进行中值滤波后,进行多项式拟合,通过优化求解校正滤波器阶数和系数获得良好的波形校正性能。最后,通过实测数据处理验证了本文方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    For the waveform distortion of narrow pulse signal after amplification, frequency conversion and other analog devices, a waveform distortion correction method for signals based on modified frequency domain filter is proposed. Traditional distortion correction methods only use signals within the effective bandwidth. It results in poor time domain performance after waveform distortion correction. To improve the distortion correction accuracy and ensure the time domain waveform characteristics of the signal, the proposed method uses the frequency responses of the effective bandwidth and the partial high-frequency region outside the bandwidth to solve the waveform distortion correction filter. But the spectrum of the distortion correction filter fluctuates greatly and has many spikes and burrs in the high-frequency region outside the bandwidth. It can"t be directly used to solve the coefficients of the waveform distortion correction filter. The proposed method applies median filtering to the amplitude-frequency response correction curves and phase-frequency response correction curves, followed by polynomial fitting. Better waveform correction performance has been achieved by optimizing the order and coefficients of the waveform distortion correction filter. Finally, the real data processing results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-27
  • 录用日期:2024-05-28
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