宽带频率捷变和复杂调制信号发生器的设计
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TN98

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Design of complex modulation and wideband agile signal generator
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    摘要:

    介绍了一种宽带频率捷变和复杂调制信号发生器的设计方法,采用大容量现场可编程逻辑阵列控制高速直接数字频率合成器,产生宽带捷变中频信号,还可进行数字化调频,调相和调幅。以前产生宽带数字调制信号,需要采用宽带正交调制器,由于其群时延频响和温度漂移,精确控制两路中频信号相位正交极其困难。重点介绍采用两路直接数字频率合成器,并进行同步处理和实时相差控制,产生两路相位正交的捷变中频信号,分别与两路正交的数字基带信号分量调制,实现捷变中频信号的数字调制。在捷变中频信号的基础上,利用宽带微波合成本振和直接变频技术,实现整个频率范围的覆盖。实验表明,信号发生器能产生300 MHz的捷变带宽,频率转换时间小于1 μs,频率范围250 kHz~3 000 MHz,误差矢量幅度指标小于2%且受温度影响小,可实现多种模拟调制,数字调制,复杂脉冲调制,脉内调制和快速跳频,减小了系统的复杂度和体积,降低了成本。

    Abstract:

    The design and principle of a complex modulation and wideband agile signal generator is introduced. Through high capacity FPGA control high speed direct digital frequency synthesizer chip,To generate wideband agile IF signal,Digital FM,PM,AM is also available.Previously produced wideband digital modulation signals, It needs to use wideband quadrature modulator.Because of group delay frequency response and temperature drift of wideband analog quadrature modulator,It’s extremely difficult for precise control of two IF signal phase orthogonality.Emphasis is placed on two direct digital frequency synthesizers,and synchronous processing and real time phase difference control,To produce two agile IF signal with phase orthogonality,They are respective modulated with two quadrature digital baseband signal component,To achieve digital modulation of wideband agile IF signal.On the basis of agile IF signal,Use of the wideband microwave synthesis of local oscillator and direct conversion technology achieve coverage of the whole frequency range.Experiments show that agility bandwidth of the signal generator is 300 MHz,Frequency switching time less than 1 μs,Frequency range is 250 kHz~3 000 MHz,EVM less than 2% and less affected by temperature,It achieves the various analog modulation,digital modulation,complex pulse modulation,intrapulse modulation and fast frequency hopping, it reduces the complexity,the volume and the cost of the system.

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朱健,顾军,朱卫国.宽带频率捷变和复杂调制信号发生器的设计[J].电子测量技术,2019,42(2):52-57

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-08
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