Abstract:The transmit array of phased MIMO radar is partitioned into a number of fullyoverlapped subarrays. Considering the performance of sidelobe, to determine the optimal subarray number, beforming of phased MIMO radar is studied. The beampattern is expressed as the product of transmit beampattern, waveform diversity beampattern and receive beampattern. Through designing the position of sidelobe and zero point, this paper proposes a method to estimate the optimal subarray number. If the relationship of subarray number, transmit and receive array elements in this paper is satisfied, the best performance of sidelobe can be achieved.