电流扰动双轨迹最大功率跟踪技术研究
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南京航空航天大学新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室 南京 211106

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TP2

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Research on current perturbation twophase maximum power point tracking technology
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Key laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and Electrical Energy Transformation, Nanjing 211106, China

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    摘要:

    提出了一种基于电流扰动的双轨迹最大功率跟踪控制方法。该方法采用PV、IV相结合进行光伏最大功率点跟踪,跟踪分为3个区域,电流源和电压源区采用短路电流法将光伏阵列工作点电流调整到最大功率点附近,电流扰动工作区采用电流扰动观察法进一步精确跟踪光伏最大功率点。采用短路电流法确定不同光照强度下的上、下边界阈值函数,建立带有线性化光伏电池等效电路模型,对其进行了幅频、相频特性分析,得到了稳定的闭环参数。将该方法用于某115 V/400 Hz独立光伏发电系统,并进行了一系列的仿真和实验研究,结果表明,系统运行稳定、状态良好,验证了方法的可行性和正确性。

    Abstract:

    A current perturbation twophase maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control method is proposed, which divides MPPT into three regions by the combination of PV and IV curves. In current and voltage source regions, which adjusts the working point current of the PV array near the maximum power point(MPP) by shortcurrent method. Later current perturbation and observation(P&O) method is adopted to regulate the PV array operating point to achieve the MPP accurately. The shortcurrent method is introduced to determine the upper and lower boundary of the threshold function under different light intensities. The linear equivalent circuit model of PV array is established, analyzing its amplitude frequency and phase frequency characteristics, stability of the closed loop parameters are obtained. The proposed method has been applied to 115 V/400 Hz standalone PV power generation system. The simulation and experiment of system show that the system runs stably and maintains a good working condition. The results prove the proposed method is quite more feasible and correct.

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尹超华,葛红娟,党润芸.电流扰动双轨迹最大功率跟踪技术研究[J].电子测量技术,2016,39(7):33-38

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-17
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