基于SIW的宽角度波束扫描CPW-CTS天线阵设计
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上海大学通信与信息工程学院 上海 200072

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TN713

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Design of abeam scanning CPW-CTS array based on SIW with broad angle range
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School of Electronic Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China

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    摘要:

    本文基于基片集成波导 (substrate integrated waveguide, SIW) 提出了一种具有宽扫描角度的连续横向枝节(continuous transverse stub, CTS)频扫天线阵。沿纵向周期排列在共面波导馈线(coplanar waveguide, CPW)上的SIW结构CTS阵列向空间辐射电磁波。提出一种新型宽带CPW慢波结构作为天线阵的馈线,用以增大相邻天线单元之间的相位差,在8.6~13.7 GHz频带内,相位变化范围在89.3°~-83.3°,从而使天线阵主波束随频率实现大范围扫描。为了减少天线阵的后向辐射,在其背面1/4波长处加反射板。设计了一个4元SIW结构CPWCTS天线阵,利用全波仿真软件HFSS进行了分析。结果表明,在8.6~14 GHz频带内天线阵反射系数小于-10 dB,随频率增大实现E面-40°~56°的扫描,在各方向上的最大增益在9.8~12.3 dBi。

    Abstract:

    This paper presents a broadband continuous transverse stub (CTS) antenna array with wide scanning range based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The SIWCTSs radiators are periodically arranged on the coplanar waveguide (CPW). A novel broadband CPW slowwave structure is proposed as the feedline to increase the phase difference of the adjacent antenna elements. Depending the phase variation from 89.3° to -83.3° within the frequency range of 8.6~13.7 GHz, a wide beam steering range depending on frequency is achieved. A reflector is located at onefourth wavelength away from the antenna array to reduce the backward radiation. A 4element CPWCTS antenna array based on SIW is designed and simulated using the HFSS fullwave analysis software. The simulated results show that the frequency range of the reflection coefficient less than -10 dB is 8.6~14 GHz. The main beam of the antenna is scanned from -40° to 56° in Eplane with the frequency increasing. At every main radiation direction, the gain varies within the range of 9.8 ~ 12.3 dBi.

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于英杰,杨雪霞,楼天,邱厚童.基于SIW的宽角度波束扫描CPW-CTS天线阵设计[J].电子测量技术,2017,40(10):42-46

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-05
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