圆环共形重叠阵发射多波束形成算法研究
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中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 河北 石家庄 050081

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TN95

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Research on multibeamforming algorithm of ring conformal overlapping array emission
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The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang Hebei 050081

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    摘要:

    针对非重叠固定扇区波束形成指向模糊,主瓣增益低以及旁瓣较高等问题,设计了一种应用于圆环共形的重叠阵算法。该算法将圆阵划分为多个120°互相重叠的扇区,扇区数量和重叠区域可调整,同时采用有向阵元和Taylor加权,使得期望方向发射波束位于所划分扇区中心区域,获得最大增益。结果显示,与固定扇区非重叠圆阵相比,重叠圆阵发射单波束旁瓣抑制由-10.16dB下降至-21.2dB;发射两波束旁瓣抑制由-18.92dB下降至-24.18dB,主瓣增益由10.76dB上升至15.32dB;发射八波束时各波束主瓣指向精准无偏移且副瓣较低。结果表明,相对于传统固定阵波束形成算法,重叠阵算法在主瓣指向、主瓣增益及副瓣抑制等方面表现更加优良。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of fuzzy beamforming direction, low main lobe gain and high side lobe in non-overlapping fixed sector, an overlapping array algorithm for circular conformal was designed. In this algorithm, the circular array is divided into several 120° overlapping sectors, and the number of sectors and overlapping areas can be adjusted. At the same time, directed array and Taylor weighting are adopted to make the beam emitted in the desired direction located in the center of the divided sectors, so as to obtain the maximum gain. The results show that, compared with the non-overlapping circular arrays with fixed sector, the side-lobe suppression of the single-beam emitted by the overlapping circular arrays decreases from -10.16dB to -21.2dB. The sidelobe suppression decreased from -18.92dB to -24.18dB, and the main lobe gain increased from 10.76dB to 15.32dB. When transmitting eight beams, the main lobe of each beam points accurately without deviation and the side lobe is low. The results show that, compared with the traditional fixed array beamforming algorithm, the overlapping array algorithm performs better in main lobe pointing, main lobe gain and side lobe suppression.

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赵柯,刘丽哲,梅立荣.圆环共形重叠阵发射多波束形成算法研究[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(11):125-130

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-18
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