基于超表面的低插损频率选择吸波体的仿真设计
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1.黄冈师范学院物理与电信学院,黄冈 438000; 2.武汉科技大学信息科学与工程学院,武汉 430081

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TN8

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国家自然科学基金(51975433)、 湖北省教育厅科研项目(B2019175)资助


Simulation design of low insertion loss frequency selective absorber based on metasurface
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1.School of Physics and Telecommunications, Huanggang normal University, Huanggang 438000, China; 2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China

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    摘要:

    该文提出了一种基于超表面的低吸高透的频率选择吸波体的设计思路,其主要目的是实现双站雷达散射截面缩减,从而增加天线系统的隐身功能。该频率选择吸波体(FSR)结构由上层的电阻层和下层的频率选择层组成,两层中间由11mm高的塑料隔离柱隔开,两层结构均采用中字型结构进行设计。文中分析了FSR的等效电路吸波原理和透波原理,并通过参数优化查看了不同电阻值时FSR的吸波效果。通过分析不同频率下的电流分布,从物理层面解释了透波功能和吸波功能。仿真结果表明, 传输带的-3 dB带宽从9.6 GHz到12 GHz。在通带中心频率10.7 GHz处,其插入损耗为0.15dB,吸波带宽从3.84 GHz到7.84 GHz,其相对带宽达到69%,实现了吸透一体的功能效果。同时,该FSR具有较小的单元尺寸(0.026λ*0.026λ,λ为吸收带的起始频率对应的波长)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at reducing the bistatic radar cross section and increasing the stealth function of the antenna system, a new two-dimensional hypersurface design method with low absorption and high permeability is proposed. The proposed frequency selective rasorber (FSR) structure is composed of the resistance layer on the upper layer and the frequency selection layer on the lower layer. Two layers of substrate are isolated by nylon bolts and nylon columns to ensure a distance of 11 mm between both substrates. The two layers are designed with the zhong-type structure. In this paper, the principle of equivalent circuit absorption and wave penetration of FSR is analyzed, and the absorption effect of FSR with different resistance values is checked by parameter optimization. By analyzing the current distribution at different frequencies, the penetrating and absorbing functions are explained from the physical level. The simulation results show that the -3dB bandwidth of the transmission band ranges from 9.6 GHz to 12 GHz. The insertion loss is only 0.15 dB at the center frequency of 10.7 GHz of the passband, and the absorption bandwidth ranges from 3.84 GHz to 7.84 GHz, with the relative bandwidth reaching to 69%. The FSR has a smaller unit size, i.e. the unit size is 0.026λ*0.026λ.

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黎会鹏,黄璞,严保康.基于超表面的低插损频率选择吸波体的仿真设计[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(19):40-44

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-05
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