基于mTCA平台的射频前端板性能测试与研究
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1.江西师范高等专科学校 鹰潭 335000; 2.中国科学院上海高等研究院 上海 201210

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TL503.2

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国家自然科学基金(12005282); 江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ203202)资助


Performance measurement and study of front-end board based on mTCA
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1. Jiangxi Teachers College, YingTan 335000, China; 2.Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China

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    摘要:

    上海软X射线自由电子激光装置中C波段直线加速器的工作频率为5 712 MHz。在低电平系统中,C波段的射频信号需要在射频前端板上与5 686.556 MHz的本振信号进行混频后下变频为26.444 MHz的中频信号,之后由时钟频率为105.778 MHz的采样信号进行采样。针对C波段低电平的整体性能的物理设计需求,设计了基于mTCA平台的DWC8VM1板卡作为低电平控制系统的射频前端板。对射频前端板的输入端回波损耗,射频输入端口间隔离度、输入输出线性度、信号噪声、幅相稳定性、上变频通道的附加相位噪声等参数进行了实验测试,测试结果表明,端口的输入损耗大于8.63 dB,端口之间的隔离度大于63 dB,幅度和相为稳定度可达±0.04%和±0.05°,上变频通道附加相位噪声小于2 fs。该设计的射频前端板性能能很好地满足SXFEL理论设计中低电平控制系统的要求,达到国际同类装置的先进水平。

    Abstract:

    Shanghai soft X-ray free electron laser facility (SXFEL) is the first fourth generation light source in China, and its shortest wavelength can reach 2 nm. The facility consists of an injector including an S-band photocathode Radio Frequency (RF) gun, two S-band accelerating sections and one main accelerating section including six C-band accelerating sections. In the low level radio frequency (LLRF) system, C-band microwave system operates at 5712 MHz. C-band microwave signals are mixed with the 5686.556 MHZ local oscillator (LO) signal on the RF front-end board and down converted to 26.444 MHz intermediate frequency (IF) signal, and then sampled by 105.778 MHz clock signal. According to the physical design requirements of SXFEL, DWC8VM1 board based on MTCA platform is selected as the RF front-end board of LLRF system. In this paper, the parameters of the RF front-end such as isolation between RF input ports, input and output linearity, amplitude and phase stability and Additional phase noise of up conversion channel were experimentally tested. The experimental results show that input return loss is more than 8.63 dB, channel-to-channel crosstalk is more 63 dB and the additional phase jitter integral of up conversion channel is 2 fs. The performance of this RF front-end (DWC8VM1) can meet the theoretical requirement of the SXFEL.

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李 林,刘永芳.基于mTCA平台的射频前端板性能测试与研究[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(5):163-168

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-30
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