超宽带功率放大器设计
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1、中北大学仪器与电子学院 太原 030051;2、中电科思仪科技股份有限公司 青岛266555; 3、电子测试技术重点实验室 青岛266555

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TN72

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Design of Ultra-wideband Power Amplifier
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1.School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; 2.CETC Ceyear Technology, Qingdao 266555, China; 3.Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, Qingdao 266555, China

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    摘要:

    设计了一款工作频率低、频带宽的HF/UHF波段功率放大器。为满足指标要求,该设计采用三级晶体管级联。选定晶体管之后,根据各级晶体管的结构和性能设计了输入、输出以及级间匹配网络。采用多级L型匹配网络实由于功率放大器的输入阻抗匹配电路,采用多级L型匹配网络结合1:1同轴巴伦阻抗匹配网络实现输出阻抗匹配电路,将增益级晶体管的输出阻抗和驱动级晶体管的输入阻抗各自匹配到50Ω,再级联实现两者之间的级间匹配电路设计,将驱动级晶体管的输出阻抗与输出级晶体管的输入阻抗通过多级L型匹配网络直接匹配到一起,实现驱动级晶体管和输出级晶体管之间的级间匹配电路设计。加工制作了500kHz~1GHz功率放大器,经测试验证,输出功率可达20W以上,增益平坦度优于±3.0dB,工作效率20%左右。

    Abstract:

    A VLF/UHF band power amplifier with low operating frequency and wide bandwidth is designed. In order to meet the index requirements, the design adopts three-stage transistor cascade. Selected crystal after the transistor, the input, output and inter-stage matching networks are designed according to the structure and performance of transistors at each stage. The multi-stage L-shaped matching network is really due to the power amplifier’s output, In the impedance matching circuit, the output impedance matching circuit is realized by multi-stage L-shaped matching network combined with 1:1 coaxial balun impedance matching network. The output impedance of the gain stage transistor and the input impedance of the driver stage transistor are matched to 50Ω respectively, and then the inter-stage matching circuit design between them is realized in cascade. The output impedance of the driver stage transistor and the input impedance of the output stage transistor are directly matched together through the multi-stage L-shaped matching network, and the inter-stage matching circuit design between the driver stage transistor and the output stage transistor is realized. Process a 500kHz~1GHz power amplifier is manufactured. The test results show that the output power can reach more 20W, the gain flatness is better than ±3.0dB, and the working efficiency is about 20%.

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朱磊,年夫顺,宁曰民,张文强,朴智棋.超宽带功率放大器设计[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(15):35-40

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-08
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