时间反转SH0波跨焊缝检裂纹缺陷研究
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1.中北大学机械工程学院,太原030051;2.中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029

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TP2

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国家自然科学基金“在役管道支撑处腐蚀电磁超声高阶模态导波时间反转检测方法研究”(62071433)


The detection of crack defects by SH0 Guided wave across weld using Time Reversal method
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1. School of Mechanical, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; 2. China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China

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    摘要:

    针对水平剪切导波跨越焊缝检测裂纹缺陷信号弱的难题,提出了一种基于SH导波模式的时间反转检方法。本文选择低频的SH0导波模态,建立了3mm板上跨越焊缝检测缺陷的三维等效模型,并对时间反转检测进行了数值模拟以及实验验证。首先,从模拟角度验证了时间反转可以提高检测焊缝后缺陷的灵敏度。随后,设计和搭建PPM EMAT产生SH0模态波进行常规和时反检测实验。实验验证了时间反转检测的有效性。实验和仿真结果均表明,时间反转法对常规检测中较低的缺陷回波信号有较强的聚焦效果。该方法能够将铝板中的常规信号幅值最大增至3.22倍,可有效检测1mm的纵向裂纹缺陷。本文为跨焊缝导波检测缺陷提供了新的思路。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of weak signal of shear horizontal guided wave detection across weld, a time reversal detection method based on SH guided wave mode is proposed in this paper. The low frequency SH0 guided wave mode is selected for this detection. A 3D equivalent model for the defect detection of cross weld on a 3mm thick plate was established, and the time reversal detection was simulated numerically and demonstrated by experiment. Firstly, it is verified that time reversal can improve the sensitivity of post-weld defect detection from the perspective of simulation. Then, the PPM EMAT system was designed and built to generate SH0 mode wave for conventional and time-reversal detection experiments. Experiments verify the validity of a time reversal detection method. Experimental and simulation results show that the time reversal method has a strong focusing effect on the low defect echo signal in conventional detection. This method can increase the conventional signal amplitude to 3.22 times, and can be used to detect 1mm longitudinal crack defects effectively. This paper provides a new idea for conducting wave detection of defects across welding seams.

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岳雯溁,周进节,郑阳,张吉堂.时间反转SH0波跨焊缝检裂纹缺陷研究[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(20):167-173

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-27
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